Oklahoma History Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The 45th Infantry Division, known as the "Thunderbirds," played a significant role in World War II by participating in several critical campaigns in Europe. This division was activated for service in the war and became renowned for its bravery and effectiveness in combat. It fought in major battles, including the Sicily invasion and the Italian Campaign, where it faced intense fighting and contributed to the Allied victory.

The division was composed of a diverse group of soldiers, including many from Oklahoma, which helped cement its identity and spirit. The "Thunderbird" designation refers to the Native American symbol of power and protection, reflecting the cultural heritage of many of its soldiers. Their performance during the war earned them a distinguished reputation and recognition for their sacrifices and achievements in battle. The contributions of the 45th Infantry Division were instrumental in the overall success of the Allied forces in Europe during the conflict.