Oklahoma History Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term "Black Wall Street" refers specifically to the successful African American business owners in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, during the early 20th century. This area became known as a prosperous hub for African American entrepreneurship and economic independence, particularly in the years following the segregation policies implemented in many parts of the United States.

Entrepreneurs in the Greenwood District established a wide range of businesses, including grocery stores, hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other services, creating a thriving community that was largely self-sufficient. Their achievements highlighted the capabilities and resilience of African Americans at a time when they faced significant discrimination and social obstacles elsewhere. This economic vitality was tragically interrupted by the Tulsa Race Massacre in 1921, when a white mob destroyed much of Greenwood, including numerous businesses.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of the "Black Wall Street" phenomenon. Prominent white business owners were not part of this historical narrative, as the focus was on African American wealth and success. Additionally, the original landowners of Tulsa were not specifically tied to this term, as it pertains to a later era of African American entrepreneurs. Lastly, while artists and performers certainly played a role in Tulsa's cultural life, the distinction of "Black